Tham Pha Pu - LO0011
17.578782,101.710476
Location
From Loei take the H201 north for about 7 km and then turn west onto the H2115 towards Tha Li. Opposite the school in Ban Nam Phu there is a turning to the north. The road goes through an arch into the wat grounds. After 2 km the main wat buildings are reached and the built up cave entrance is at the base of the cliff.
Description
Topographie
DUNKLEY, JOHN ROBERT (1995) - BCRA Grade 2a ELLIS (2013a) - UISv2 6-3-F
At the foot of the cliff nearest the car park the tiled steps lead down into the heavily developed cave. Straight ahead is the main shrine and on the right is the stalagmite with the holy water dripping into a hollow on the top of it. This holy water was used in the coronation of King Rama X in May 2019. To the left of the entrance are some low passages with a couple more shrines. The wat grounds and forest are home to Phayre's Leaf Monkey. CHAROENWONGSA, PHISIT (1989) - site 88
Fauna
Scolopendra dehaani Brandt, 1840 (Arthropoda, Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) (Siriwut et al. 2016) Bryocyclops muscicola (Menzel, 1926) (Arthropoda, Crustacea, Maxilliopoda, Cyclopida, Cyclopidae) (Watiroyram 2018a) Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Megaderma spasma (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Megadermatidae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Rhinolophus coelophyllus Peters, 1867 (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote, 1903 (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Hipposideros armiger (Hodgson, 1835) (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Hipposideros larvatus (Horsfield, 1823) (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Hipposideros lylei Thomas, 1913 (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Hipposideros pomona Andersen, 1918 (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae) (Robinson and Smith 1997) Chaerephon plicatus (Buchannan, 1800) (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Molossidae) (Robinson and Smith 1997)
Documents
[Topo] Tham Pha Pu 07/05/2019Bibliography 22/02/2020
- +AGGIMARANGSEE, NANTIYA (1992) "Survey of Semi-tame Colonies of Macaques in Thailand" The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society Vol. 40 No. 2 pp103-166 +ANON. (2003) "Thai Forest Traditions: Phra Ajaan Khamdee Pabhaso (1902-1984)" www.pratyeka.org/a2i/lib/thai/index.html +CHAROENWONGSA, PHISIT (1989) "Silapa Tham Nai Isaan" Krom Silpakorn, Bangkok ISBN 974-7936-49-6 208pp [Site 88] +DUNKLEY, JOHN ROBERT (1995) "The Caves of Thailand" Speleological Research Council, Sydney ISBN 0-9589253-9-9 124pp +ELLIS, MARTIN (2013a) "Some Caves in Thailand Part 3" Shepton Mallet Caving Club Journal Series 12 No. 10 pp554-578 +FONTAINE, HENRI; SALYAPONGSE, SIROT; SUTEETHORN, VARAVUDH; TIAN, PANNIPA; VACHARD, DANIEL (2005) "Sedimentary Rocks of the Loei Region, Northeast Thailand: Stratigraphy, Palaeontology, Sedimentology" Bureau of Geological Survey, Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok. 165pp +ITH, SAVENG; SOISOOK, PIPAT; BUMRUNGSRI, SARA; KINGSTON, TIGGA; PUECHMAILLE, SEBASTIEN J.; STRUEBIG, MATTHEW J.; BU, SI SI HLA; THONG, VU DINH; FUREY, NEIL M.; THOMAS, NIKKY M.; BATES, J.J. (2011) "A Taxonomic Review of Rhinolophus coelophyllus Peters, 1867 and R. shameli Tate, 1943 (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in Continental Southeast Asia" Acta Chiropterologica Vol. 13 No. 1 pp41-59 +Jenkins, Paulina D.; Smith, Angela L. (1995) "A new species of Crocidura (Insectivora: Soricidae) recovered from owl pellets in Thailand" Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) Vol. 61 No. 2 pp103-109 +KONGIM, BANGON; SUTCHARIT, CHIRASAK; NAGGS, FRED; PANHA, SOMSAK (2013) "Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae)ö ZooKeys No. 287 pp19-40 +MUNIER, CHRISTOPHE (1998) "Sacred Rocks and Buddhist Caves in Thailand" White Lotus Co. Ltd, Bangkok ISBN 974-8434-19-2 266pp +Nanasampanno, Maha Boowa (2005) "Venerable Acariya Mun Bhuridatta Thera: A spiritual biography" Forest Dhamma Books ISBN 974-92007-4-8 532pp ***Pumijumnong, Nathsuda (2017) ôíÊ+Ó-+È--+Úʺ+Ðí-+Ê¥¦Ïñ+Êí+Ò¦íÊ+-¦Ï+Ðí+ý-ÈÞºßæ+Ú-- ©++-¬ÊÁÈ-ЦñÃ+ñÞÊßíÞíÊ+-¦Ï+Ðí+ý++ðÓ+ÀÂÚË [Capacity building for cave conservation]ö Powerpoint slide pack, 12 December 2017, 72p +ROBINSON, MARK, F.; SMITH, ANGELA L. (1997) "Chiroptera from Loei Province, North-east Thailand" The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society Vol. 45 No. 1 pp1-16 +Siriwut, Warut; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Tongkerd, Piyoros; Panha, Somsak (2016) "A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos" ZooKeys Issue 590 pp1-124 +Smith, Angela L.; Robinson, Mark F.; Jenkins, Paulina D. (2000) "A collection of shrews (Insectivora: Soricidae) from north-east Thailand" Mammalia Vol. 64 No. 2 pp250-253 ***Various (2016a) "[Guide to environmental quality standards for caves]" Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, ISBN 978-616-316-322-6, 106p ***Various (2016b) "[Climate change preparedness and prevention program. The potential for ecological and environmental conservation based on cave type]" Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, ISBN 978-616-316-321-9 842p +VOGT, NILS B. (2013) "Temple Caves & Grottoes in Thailand: A Picture-Guide Book" Booksmango, Bangkok ISBN 978-616-222-160-6 214pp ***Watiroyram, Santi (2018b) "Bryocyclops asetus sp. n. and the presence of Bryocyclops muscicola (Menzel, 1926) from Thailand (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae)" ZooKeys No. 793 pp 29-51
Histoire
Dark red prehistoric paintings are found on the cliff near the entrance to the cave. Prehistoric pottery has also been found in one of the caves in the grounds of the wat. The cave is famous as the wat was established by the well known meditation monk Phra Ajaan Khamdee Pabhaso (1902-1984). Ajaan Khamdee was a pupil of Ajaan Singh Khantiyagamo, a senior disciple of Ajaan Mun. After several years of wandering in various parts of northeastern Thailand he came to Tham Pha Pu in 1955. Finding it an ideal place to practice, he stayed there for most of the remainder of his life, moving down to the foot of the hill below the cave when he became too old to negotiate the climb. 1989-01-13 The first recorded visit to the cave by speleologists by the John Dunkley who made a sketch survey. 2005-06-27 M. Ellis, Y. Sopha 2006-11-18 M. Ellis, Y. Sopha 2010-02-11 M. Ellis, P. Collett, E. Porter, M. Clayton - surveyed cave 014-08-18 S. Watiroyram - biological collecting
Cavités proche
Distance (km) | Nom | Longueur (m) | Profondeur (m) |
---|---|---|---|
0.0 | Tham Din Khao - LO0013 | 23 | 0 |
0.1 | Cave LO0014 - LO0014 | ||
0.2 | Cave LO0015 - LO0015 | ||
0.2 | Tham Phra - LO0018 | 50 | 20 |
6.6 | Tham Klaep - LO0060 | 60 | 5 |
10.3 | Tham Phra - LO0048 | 12 | 0 |
11.4 | Tham Phu Bo Bit [LO0133] | 15 | 0 |
11.4 | Bang Bot (Tham) [LO0179] | 2 | 0 |
15.7 | Tham Sua Lueang - LO0095 |