SOH PANG BNIAT 2 (Krem)
25.254200,91.721400
Description
A stream cave, which is associated with joint controlled rift cave passages and meandering crawlways at a perched cave level, constitute part of the of the Krem –>Rong Umsoh - Soh Pang Bniat complex of cave passages, which somehow connects to the caves christened Krem –>Lumshlan. ETYMOLOGY: No autochthonous, indigenous or locally known name has been identified for what foreign cavers not only nicknamed "Thornapple Cave" but also clothed into the Khasi words "Krem Soh Pang Bniat", which translates literally by »Cave of the Tooth Ache Fruit« and means »Cave [of a kind of] Thornapple« (note 1). SITUATION: In the north-western slope of the great –>Lum Lawbah Doline. To reach the entrance, one has to wedge between the jungle scrub and the cliff face. The cave is connected underground to the Krem –>Rong Umsoh and Krem –>Lumshlan caves. CAVE DESCRIPTION (after Jarratt 1998.02.16 Mss: Cave Log 1998: 16/2/98): A surface pot (15 by 5 m wide) halfway up the scarp of the –>Lum Lawbah Doline 1 gives access to »… a steep climb down sandstone boulders into a dry, narrow, beautifully waterworn canyon passage. This draughted strongly and ended in a dig site, tube and low pebble floored crawl where Tony stopped. Getting into Mendip mode, I pushed a few pebbles aside and crawled on to reach the head of a circa 5 m deep, waterworn pitch with the sound of a stream issuing from the depths. I managed to free climb down this and a 2.5 m second pitch to pop out into the side of a 2 m wide by 4 m high, very attractive streamway … going big in both directions…« Half way down, a dusty, dry, and horizontal walking passage leads after 30 m to collapse but a low crawl (average profile 0.5 square metre) was followed for 100 m to a very narrow slot in the floor. Descending the slot, the underlying river passage was reached, but the dry crawl continued slightly draughting to west. Jarratt (1998.02.22 Mss: Cave Log, vol. 7, 1999: 22/2/98): »We [Jarratt, Tom Chapman, Kyrshan Myrthong, Estelle Sandford and W. Michael "Mike" Zawada] found one of Daniel's survey points in a large passage which I had not previously noticed and commenced surveying down the 'Mendip Crawlway'. The going was easy and we soon reached the bat infested streamway where we continued downstream in fine passage to reach a low, scummy duck, almost identical to that in the adjacent Krem Rong Umsoh. Just before this a seemingly separate inlet streamway entered the cave and a large flood overflow passage could be climbed into above this. We did just that and after only a few legs found two "camp fires" and realised that we were actually outside! A fine, classic cave entrance emerged below a large cliff — possibly the cave not yet visited by us but reported by Daniel as being in the large doline south of K.S.P.B. [Krem Soh Pang Bniat]It was too dark and too late to check this… Krem Lumshlan, the name of the 'resurgence' cave, means 'small bamboo' [note 2].« Jarratt (1999.02.23 Mss: Cave Log, vol. 7, 1999: 23/2/99): »Into "Daniel's Passage" looking for the last of his survey marks to get a connection to the main streamway. After following low passages and crawls we [Anthony 'Tony' R Jarratt, Tom Chapman, Estelle Sandford, Fraser Simpson] reached a junction with no markings. Here Estelle and Fraser started surveying a maze while I retrieved the tape from the Mendip Crawl / Main Stream connection and joined Tom back in Daniel's Passage. We then connected with Fraser's survey and carried on into a labyrinth of upper levels, loops, oxbows and streamway while the others continued on in similar passages. After several hours of this complicated stuff we joined forces to survey up the main stream to a point where Tom and I climbed up to the large Candle Chamber and I looped back to the stream via a short ladder climb part way up an aven / shaft (The Darkest Pit of Hell). Here we decided to stop the upstream survey and finish off the missing links downstream. This included an entertaining chest deep duck section. After tying in with yesterday's survey we continued down to the bottom entrance where we had a look round finding that we were not in another cave in the doline but roughly where I originally thought we were —near the "lime kilns resurgence". Fraser and Estelle returned … We returned to the cave to survey upstream in the parallel inlet streamway, mainly at high level. This became a bat infested maze and as it was getting late we packed in for the night. A few stations back I noticed the number 33 in nail varnish on the wall and on looking down the streamway below I realised that we had connected with Krem Rong Umsoh!«
NOTE 1: The Khasi "u soh" (SINGH, N 1906: 206) -- once spelled simply ”so” (HOOKER, J D 1854-1855, 2: 268 footnote) -- signifies »a fruit« (SINGH, N 1906: 206; BLAH, E 2007: 111) and the verb "soh" means not only »to bear fruit« but also »to cling, to adhere« (SINGH, N 1906: 206). "pang" (verb) is one of the Khasi words for »to be ill« (SINGH, N 1906: 148) -- just as the noun "ka jingpang" signifies »an illness« (SINGH, N 1920: 231; BLAH, E 2007: 141). "ka pang bniat" (Khasi, noun) is »a species of thorn-apple [thorn apple, thornapple]; literally: »the toothache fruit« (Brian D. Kharpran Daly, Raphael Warjri 1998.03.14 personal correspondence); in Hindi: »dhatura, a stupefying drug« (IMPERIAL GAZETTEER 1907-1909, 25: x); botanically: Solanaceae: Datura spp. JUBERTHIE et al. (2001: 1785) cared to see the binomial cave name Krem Rong Umso - Krem Soh Pang Bniat corrupted into »la Ochre River Cave (Rom [sic!] Umso) et la Thornapple Cave (Soh Pang Bnait).«NOTE 2: The Khasi "ka krem" is »a cave« and "u lum" the word for »a hill, a mountain« (SINGH, N 1906: 120) but to interpret "shlan" as »small bamboo« (Jarratt 1998.02.16 Mss: Cave Log 1998: 16/2/98) is a communication error. The Khasi verb "shlàn" (the "à" short as in »fat«) means »to dare, to venture« (SINGH, N 1906: 196) but the noun "ka shlán" (the "á" long as in »far«) is the name of »a plant whose leaves resemble those of a pineapple plant; Botanically: Pandanus« (SINGH, N 1906: 196). HOOKER, J D (1854-1855, 2: 268 footnote) arrived at understanding that »Pandanus is Kashelan«. NOTE 3: The Khasi proverb "u nongtrei u bym long u lania bad la ki tiar" has been translated by »a bad workman quarrels with his tools« (BLAH, E 2007: 346).
Documents
Bibliography 31/05/2016History
EXPLORATION HISTORY: 1998.02.16: Anthony 'Tony' R Jarratt and Boycott, Antony 'Tony' reconnoitered. 1998.03.14: Brian D. Kharpran Daly, Herbert Daniel Gebauer and Raphael Warjri, assisted by Jonas Diengdoh, Badamut Hoojun, Refulgent Kharnaior and Babha Kupar Mawlong spent two hours mapping 128.82 m (-9.75 / +0.00) in the upper level of the cave. 1999.02.22-24: Anthony 'Tony' R Jarratt and Tom Chapman, occasionally assisted by Kyrshan Myrthong, Estelle Sandford, Fraser E. Simpson and Mike [W. Michael] Zawada measured a lot of passage length and physically connected the caves Krem Lumshlan, Krem Lumshlan 2 and Krem –>Rong Umsoh to Krem Soh Pang Bniat. 2000.03.03 (Anthony 'Tony' R. Jarratt 2000 Mss: Cave log Meghalaya): »At Lumshlan entrance Tom Chapman and Kate Janossy left us for the downstream passage in Krem Lumshlan 2 (apparently over 190 m of wet grovelling and, part way, a too tight entrance –Lumshlan 3? The rest of us went to the stream passages junction and I took Simon [Simon J. Brooks], Andy [Andrew "Andy" Peter Tyler] and Kirsten [McCullough] to the old wooden ladder from where they commenced the survey of the passage leading up to Bertie's Boudoir. I then joined the others [Fraser Simpson, Lindsay B. Diengdoh, Mark W. Brown] in the Soh Pang Bniat streamway to help them find the way and to assist with the carrying of a 5 m long bamboo pole which they had borrowed from the lime burners as an aid to climbing in Candle Chamber. The route was easily found and the pole just fitted through. In Candle Chamber Mark easily free-climbed up to a ledge and grotto with a small crawl leading on but uninspiring. Meanwhile, below, I had entered the low and wet upstream passage under the left side of the [Candle] Chamber. After c. 8 m grovel I popped up in a superb stream passage (2 by 5 m) and heading off into the distance. I returned to the chamber in time to see Mark decide to come down by traversing round and sliding down the angled bamboo pole on Fraser's suggestion. He had hardly got on it when it doubled up with an agonising creak and he fell about 5 m onto the rocks below. Luckily he had only sustained a cut finger and elbow and a few bruises –though he felt dizzy and shaken up for some time. We then commenced the upstream survey from last year's Y0 station and mapped 200 m+ of excellent, and in places very well decorated passage, until a lowering of the ceiling intimated a change in the nature of the cave. Unfortunately this was for the worse and after about 200 m of sandy or pebbly hands and knees stuff we called it a day in a chamber with several leads –none very inspiring. There must be some 50 ways on in this series so there will be at least another kilometre here, though it will not be a nice place to survey. Simon and team also did well, surveying about 350 m of roomy, bat infested fossil passages: ongoing! A good day's harvesting.« 2000.03.06 (Jarratt 2000 Mss: Cave log Meghalaya): »Simon, Kirsten and Mark … found an ongoing passage off Candle Chamber in Krem Soh Pang Bniat.«2000.03.15: Jarratt (personal correspondence) had the impression that »We are re-programming the lot using Compass« (computer program). 2001.10.11: Jarratt (personal correspondence) arrived at understanding that »Um Soh / Pang Bniat is a bastard« (note 3). 2001.10.29: Jarratt (personal correspondence) decided that »this survey is a bastard.«
Caves nearby
Distance (km) | Name | Length (m) | Depth (m) |
---|---|---|---|
0.0 | SOH PANG BNIAT 3 (Krem) | ||
0.0 | SOH PANG BNIAT 4 (Krem) | ||
0.1 | LUM LAWBAH: Doline (aa -) | ||
0.2 | SOH PANG BNIAT (Krem) | ||
0.3 | LUM LAWBAH: Sink 1 (aa -) | ||
0.4 | RONG UMSOH - SOH PANG BNIAT (Krem) | ||
0.4 | PHYLLUD, 2nd (Krem) | ||
0.4 | PHYLLUD, 3rd (Smart 1994) (Krem) | ||
0.5 | LUMSHLAN (Krem) |