KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE (Gebauer 1996)

(Panyam - IN)
15.500800,78.238600
Grottocenter / carte

Description

Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 05/04/2016

Two cave entrances (width by height: 2 m by 4.5 m and 2 by 1 m) in north-west facing a cliff give access to an entrance chamber (5 m wide, up to 4 m high and 10 m long) with traces of (archaeological?) excavation. A crawl in the back of the chamber leads to altogether 150 m of predominately low bedding cave passage with some phreatic corrossion avens. Rosario Ruggieri (personal communication) identified light coloured relics of infilling as marine sediments. SITUATION: About 600 m west of Krishnammakona railway station (N15°30'07”: E078°15'02” Everest 1830, Survey of India sheet 57-i/06 edition 1982), and less than 100 m south of the railway line. CAVE CLIMATE: The temperature in the cave air was slightly above 28°C on 14th December 1996. CAVE LIFE: On 14th December 1996 I counted about 200 individuals of what looked like leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera) and various, unspecified "creepy crawlies" (bat guano dwellers).

Documents

Bibliography 05/04/2016

History

EXPLORATION HISTORY: 1956 - 1957: K. V. Soundara Rajan and Dr. R. V. Johsi of the Prehistory Branch of the Department of Archaeology made an unsuccessful trial excavation in »Kishnamakona Gavi« (HASLAM, M et al. 2010: 12, 19 note 93 after SOUNDARA RAJAN & JOSHI 1956-1957 published 1958: 9). 1996.12.14: H. D. Gebauer, Iolanda Galletti, Renate Kalmbach, Uwe Kalmbach, M. Narayana Reddy, Rosario Ruggieri, Vittorio Santoro and Werner Busch mapped and explored. Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 05/04/2016

Caves nearby

Distance (km)NameLength (m)Depth (m)
0.9KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE 2
0.9KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE 3
0.9KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE 4
1.2KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE 1
1.3KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE (Cammiade 1927)
2.1KRISHNAMMAKONA CAVE 5
6.7SANYASULA GAVI
7.5BUGGANIPALLE CAVES
7.5SANYASI CAVE, Bugganipalle (Dutt 1981)