JAHANGIRPUR GATE, Mandogarh (Cave at)

(Pithampur Tahsil - IN)
22.350000,75.433300
Grottocenter / carte

Description

Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 29/03/2016

A relatively »small cave« of unspecified size, dubious nature and culture reported the Conservator of Forests, Dhar State (1946.01.21 Mss: Letter to Glennie) from the Jahangir Gate (note 1) at »Mandoo« (note 2) on the Vindhyan escarpment. CAVE POTENTIAL: Also reported from Mandu (note 3) is –>Gagan Gufa and the »caves« (or so) at –>Saat Kothadi and –>Surajpura along with the –>Champa Baoli, certain –>Mandu Caves and –>Mandu Undergrounds.

Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 29/03/2016

NOTE 1: IMPERIAL GAZETTEER (1907-1909, 17: 172): »The emperor Jahangir stayed at Mandu for some months in 1616 and was accompanied by Sir Thomas Roe, who describes his sojourn there at some length. Jahangir also gives a long account of his visit in his diary, and notes that he had old palaces repaired for the use of himself and his retinue at a cost of three lakhs. Wild animals abounded in the neighbourhood, and the beautiful Nur Jahan herself shot four tigers, a fact which roused the emperor's admiration.He visited Mandu again in 1620« (C. HARRIS 1860: The ruins of Mandoo; BOMBAY GAZETTEER 1,2: 352-384; BARNES 1852 edited 1853, Journal Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Calcutta) 21: 355-391). NOTE 2: »Mandoo« (CONSERVATOR … 1946.01.21 Mss) corresponds to »Mandu (or Mandogarh)« of which IMPERIAL GAZETTEER (1907-1909, 17: 171-173) reports a »historic fort in Dhar State, Central India, situated in 22°21' N and 75°26' E, 22 miles [35.4 km] from Dhar town, on the summit of a flat topped hill in the Vindhyan range, 2,079 feet [633.7 m] above sea-level. … The fort is formed of the entire hill, round which runs a battlemented wall nearly 23 miles [37.0 km] in circuit. Inside are numerous mosques, palaces, tombs, and dwelling-houses, all more or less in a state of decay … The view from the roof of Rupmati's palace is a magnificent one. Below flows the broad stream of the sacred Narbada, its fertile valley lined with fields of wheat and poppy, while to the south the long line of the forest-covered Satpuras stretch ridge behind ridge down to the valey of the Tapti river beyond. Among these hills the sacred peak of Bawangaja [Bawangaja 644 in the India Road Atlas, Eicher Goodearth 2006: 69 F4] stands conspicuous.« NOTE 2: Mandu / Mandoo (*) or Mandogarh (IMPERIAL GAZETTEER 1907-1909, 17: 171), Mandow (HAMILTON 1828,2: 204-205) at N22°22': E075°23' (nima.mil/geonames accessed 16.11.2003) or at N22°21': E075°26': 630 m (Everest 1830, IMPERIAL GAZETTEER 1907-1909, 17: 171) in Dhar district (Madhya Pradesh) is shown in the India Road Atlas (Eicher Goodearth 2006: 69 H3) at a travelling distance of 36 km along the road approximately south from Dhar town (N22°36': E075°18') and on the southern rim of the Vindhyan range north of the Narmada river. * Not to be confused with the other Mandu N23°48': E085°28' in Hazaribagh / Hazaribag district (Jharkhand) on AMS sheet NF45-01 Ranchi (1962 edition) and in the India Road Atlas (Eicher Goodearth 2006: 59 E4) about 25 km along the National Highway NH33 approximately south-east from Hazaribagh / Hazaribag (N23°59': E085°21') in the upper reaches of the Damodar valley

Cavités proche

Distance (km)NomLongueur (m)Profondeur (m)
0.0GAGAN GUFA
0.0SURAJPURA (Cave at)
5.5Champa Baoli
5.5SAAT KOTHADI
5.5MANDU CAVES (Caves of)
5.5MANDU UNDERGROUNDS
5.5UJJAIA BAOLI
42.0PATALPANI
85.7KAJAL RANI CAVE