Cave 18 A (Fig Tree) Orkerenket Lorngaboli

The Baboon Parliament

Ferdinando Didonna - 17/03/2024

The Suswa cave 18 A Known as The Baboon Parliament , situated within the geological formation of Mount Suswa, offer a unique habitat for a population of primates, particularly baboons. These caves, formed by volcanic activity, provide a series of interconnected passages that serve as both shelter and communal meeting grounds for the baboon population. Scientific interest in these caves has been piqued by the phenomenon of regular, organized assemblies of baboons, occurring approximately an hour after sunset and just before dawn. This behavior, colloquially referred to as the "Primate Parliament," presents an intriguing case of social organization within a non-human primate species. Researchers have observed that these assemblies exhibit a remarkable level of orderliness, with distinct hierarchies and social dynamics at play. The presence of a dominant individual, often referred to as the park's leader, suggests a structured social system within the baboon community. The caves themselves serve multiple purposes for the baboons. Beyond providing shelter from the elements, they offer a safe environment for communal activities such as grooming, social bonding, and possibly even decision-making processes observed during the Primate Parliament gatherings. Efforts to study these gatherings have been challenged by the inherent sensitivity of the baboons to human presence. However, advancements in technology, such as infrared light camera systems, have provided researchers with a means to observe these assemblies without disturbing the natural behavior of the primates. From a scientific perspective, the Suswa caves represent a fascinating ecosystem where social behavior, environmental factors, and cultural significance intersect. Understanding the dynamics of the baboon population within this unique habitat offers valuable insights into primate sociality, communication, and adaptation to diverse ecological conditions. Documentary link youtu.be/9letjf7ZZGA?si=FAtXAFVvrkQXW7fQ