Tham Ban Luk Khao Lam - MH0016
19.546799,98.155230
Location
The village of Ban Luk Khao Lam is to the south of the H1095 road to the west of Ban Soppong. At the turning there is a large billboard advertising the Spirit Well (Bor Nam Phi) which is a well known local attraction. Ban Luk Khao Lam is a large village and the cave is at the bottom of the doline.
Description
Tham Ban Luk Khao Lam drains the large, 150 m deep Luk Khao Lam doline, also known as Pak Kut. The cave is one of the few open vertical systems in the area, though the cave does suffer from high carbon dioxide. A 2 m climb followed by a 12 m pitch drop into the entrance chamber. The pitch is rigged with a long belay to boulders and there is a thread deviation half way down. In this chamber a climb up boulders leads to an unexplored inlet and boulder choke. The way on is down the free-climbable 5 m second pitch. After 40 m the 12 m third pitch is reached which is rigged with a long belay to rock knobs. The cave then follows a narrow, very high vadose canyon which has several short climbs to the fourth pitch. This pitch is 15 m deep and was rigged with three 8 mm spit belays. After a 3 m climb the fifth pitch is soon reached. The fifth pitch is 22 m deep and was rigged from a flake thread and two 8 mm spit belays. At the bottom of the fifth pitch a couple of short climbs give access to the main stream way. Downstream can be followed for about 80 m before the way on become too small. However, this small passage was draughting strongly. Upstream ascends a flowstone slope and gours to reach a narrow, joint controlled section of passage that is waist deep in water and mud. In places it is necessary to duck under various stal obstructions which reduce the airspace to 20 cm. After 30 m the passage opens up again as it ascends a couple of climbs, passes under a 15 m aven to where exploration ended at the base of a 20 m aven. This section of the cave has cave fish.
Topography
The cave was surveyed by Dean Smart, et al., in 1993. Grade UISv2 3-3-A. The survey notes are extant. Published surveys:- ELLIS, MARTIN (2009) SIDISUNTHORN, PINDAR; GARDNER, SIMON; SMART, DEAN (2006)
Fauna
Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988) (Chordata, Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes, Balitoridae) (Trajano et al. 2002)
Documents
[Topo] Tham Ban Luk Khao Lam 11/05/2019Bibliography 11/04/2020
- BAECHLER, ALEX (2000) "Caving In Thailand" Wild Isle Issue No. 12 August-September 2000 pp17-18 Borowsky, Richard (1997) "Northern Thailand, the caves of Mae Hong Son" Met Grotto News April 1997. Abstracted by National Speleological Society in Speleo Digest 1997 p326 BOROWSKY, RICHARD (2000) "Thailand 2001 - Expedition Prospectus" www.nyu.edu/fas/cave/ExpeditionPlan.pdf BOROWSKY, RICHARD; MERTZ, LISA (2001) "Genetic Differentiation Among Populations of the Cave Fish Schistura oedipus (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)" Environmental Biology of Fishes Vol. 63 Nos. 1-3 pp225-231 BOROWSKY, RICHARD; VIDTHAYANON, CHAVALIT (2001) "Nucleotide Diversity in Populations of Balitorid Cave Fishes in Thailand" Molecular Ecology Vol. 10 No. 12 pp2799-2805 COGGAN, MARJORIE; DUNKLEY, JOHN ROBERT; ANDERSON, NEIL (EDS.) (1999) "Tham Sanuk: The Lighter Side Of Caving In Thailand" Canberra, 76pp DUNKLEY, JOHN ROBERT (1995) "The Caves of Thailand" Speleological Research Council, Sydney ISBN 0-9589253-9-9 DUNKLEY, JOHN ROBERT; BRUSH, JOHN B. (ED.) (1986) "Caves of North-west Thailand: Report of the Australian Speleological Expeditions 1983-1986" Speleological Research Council, Sydney ISBN 0-9589253-2-1 ELLIS, MARTIN (2009) ôThailandÆs Top Twentyö Shepton Mallet Caving Club Journal Series 12 No. 4 pp140-232 ROSSA, JOANNA O. DELA (2004) "Prof Defies Death in Thailand Caves" Washington Square News nyunews.com/lifeandideas/campuslife/7061.html SIDISUNTHORN, PINDAR; GARDNER, SIMON; SMART, DEAN (2006) "Caves of Northern Thailand" River Books, Thailand, ISBN 9749863135 SMART, DEAN (1993) "Porky Pit" unpublished survey 1:500 SPIES, JOHN (1994) "The Palaces of Darkness" Action Asia (Hong Kong) Vol.3 No.4 pp116-126 TRAJANO, ELEONORA; MUGUE, NIKOLAI; KREJCA, JEAN; VIDTHAYANON, CHAVALIT; SMART, DEAN; BOROWSKY RICHARD (2002) "Habitat, Distribution, Ecology And Behaviour Of Cave Balitorids From Thailand (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)" Icthyological Exploration of Freshwaters Vol. 13 No. 2 pp169-184
Histoire
Tham Ban Luk Khao Lam was first explored by the 1992 Australian expedition as far as the top of the fourth pitch who were stopped by bad air. The cave was bottomed and surveyed by Dean Smart, John Spies and others in March 1993 who did not encounter any bad air. It was visited again in 1995 by Borowsky and in January 2003 by Borowsky, Cosslett, Cahill, et al. It is thought that the most likely destination for the water is Tham Nam Lang which is about 3km to the south.
Cavités proche
Distance (km) | Nom | Longueur (m) | Profondeur (m) |
---|---|---|---|
0.0 | Cave MH0203 - MH0203 | 200 | 0 |
0.1 | Sink MH0202 - MH0202 | ||
0.8 | Tham Makaeng - MH0067 | ||
1.5 | Tham Yin Lee Nan Nam - MH0230 | ||
2.0 | Cave MH0235 - MH0235 | ||
2.0 | Coffin Cave MH116 - MH0116 | ||
2.1 | Nam Bor Phi - MH0017 | 106 | 106 |
2.2 | Leopard Cave - MH0018 | 80 | 0 |
2.4 | Nam Lang Old Sink [MH0247] | 150 | 0 |