SUKANDAR DEEP WATER-HOLE

(Samri(Kusmi) Tahsil - IN)
23.583300,83.833300
Grottocenter / carte

Description

Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 31/05/2016

There is a »deep water-hole supposed to be of unknown depth … [on] … a stream called Sukandar, a tributary of the Kanhar [note 1], on the Sarguja [note 2] boundary« (DRAKE BROCKMANN 1911: District Gazetteer of United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.- Volume 27: Mirzapur.- page 103) CULTURAL HISTORY: »… a deep water-hole supposed to be of unknown depth. In the middle of this is a mound on which grows a kurlu tree. When ghosts become troublesome, the Ojha searches for a piece of deer horn in the jungle: This he hammers with a stone into the tree, and thus shuts oup the ghost. There is another river named the Kurso in Sarguja which is also infested by water ghosts; and to these the Baiga does sacrifice that there may be good rain, productive harvests, and that epidemies may not visit the village.« (DRAKE BROCKMANN 1911: 103).

Herbert Daniel Gebauer - 31/05/2016

NOTE 1: The river »Kanhar« (DRAKE BROCKMANN 1911) or »Kunhur« (BALL 1873) is indicated as »Kanhar«on the India Road Atlas (Eicher Goodearth 2006) map 57 H3), rises near N24°05': E083°20' (AMS sheet NG44-16 Garwa, 1962 edition) in an area where the States the Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh (ex- Madhya Pradesh) and Jharkand (ex Bihar) meet, flows about northwards and joins at N24°28': E083°08' (nima.mil/geonames accessed 16.11.2003) on AMS sheet NG44-16 Garwa (U502 series, 1962 edition) the left bank of the river Son from the south. NOTE 2: Surguja (Sarguja, Sirgoojah, Sirguja) »Feudatory State« (now district) lies between N22°38' to N24°06' and E082°31' to 84°05' (IMPERIAL GAZETTEER (1907-1909, 23: 170) and falls on the Survey of India sheets 63-P/08, 64-I, 64-J, 64-M and 64-N.Surguja town (also: Ambikapur, Sarguja, Sirgoojah, Sirguja) N23°07': E083°12' (nima.mil/geonames accessed 16.11.2003) on AMS sheet NF44-04 Ambikapur (U502 series, 1962 edition) and in the India Road Atlas (Eicher Goodearth 2006) map 74 C1).

Documents

Bibliography 31/05/2016

Cavités proche

Distance (km)NomLongueur (m)Profondeur (m)
106.5RAMKHOH
110.2KUNDA CAVE
130.5GUPTADHAM
131.0VISHWA JHOPRI KUBHA
135.3PASARVA NATH GUHA 1
135.3PASARVA NATH GUHA 2
135.3SAPTARISHI CAVE, Kolua Pahar
137.4SITA THAPA GUPHA
138.4SHERGARH UNDERGROUNDS